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November 30, 2007

Happy 24th birthday BrainStorm

A long time ago, I invented some software called BrainStorm. It was my secret weapon at the tail end of my tenure as editor of Personal Computer World and the start of my stint as a director of Caxton Software. It help me stay on top of things by acting as a thought grabber, organiser, finder and general rememberer of things for me.

Well, it's been a kind of secret hobby for many years. Marck Pearlstone has been the programming brains since 1994 and, by some miracle, we find ourselves with a new release today - exactly 24 years since it was first published.

I just couldn't let the moment pass without mentioning it. Sorry.

November 28, 2007

Upheaval or opportunity?

The trouble with this business is that, almost every day, you meet honest and well-intentioned people who have a convincing story to tell. Then you get back to the real world and realise that however decent these people are, many are fundamentally deluding themselves.

I'm not going to name names, but take a company that has a technically superb product but it was designed by programmers and information scientists with the result that it can only be used by an elite with a similar background. Or, and perhaps this is deliberate, by spending a ton of dough on training - either from the vendor or by setting up their own internal programmes.

A bit of 'user first' wouldn't go amiss and it would save customers a fortune. It would also make selling easier. One suspects that it might also result in a lower price, because it would then be seen as less esoteric and easier to use.

Another organisation might think it has come up with the most cracking environment within which to work. Top to bottom integration from applications, through operating systems, down to database and hardware platform. Enterprise rollouts are the dream with shedloads of revenue pouring in each year. Such systems pay lip service to the outside world of social networking but try to trap everything within their own walled gardens. The mantra could be, "You're safe with us."

A variation on this theme is a multi-platform version which is slightly less obsessed with the operating system lock-in bit.

Either way, the sell is seductive -  a single backside to kick. The downside is that, once trapped and committed to a particular way of working and set of standards, it's hard to escape. You depend on the supplier to keep up and quickly incorporate the more desirable elements from the outside world.

This sort of all-encompassing approach comes at the same time as a general drift toward consolidation and centralisation and away from the distributed computer operations that we've become familiar with. This is driven largely by cost savings but, for public consumption, they're frequently camouflaged with greenwash.

Counterbalancing this centralising, regaining control, kind of world of individual major vendors, you have a decentralising world of hosted services, social computing and open systems. They look like a rag bag army from a distance but get close and you find some jolly effective regiments and platoons. The challenge is to wire them together as a cost-effective whole.

SalesForce.com is the poster child for enterprise SaaS. It took one aspect of a business which could be peeled off and delivered as a service, more or less bypassing IT.

Then you have the great mass of social software where people can link up with others of common interest, both inside and outside business. Many of these are platform plays which allow others to add functionality for the glory of so-doing, rather than in the expectation of making money. Some pretty major companies have given the nod to Facebook use among employees, not least because they haven't had to expand their computer operations to accommodate the functionality.

It's easy for IT and business people who are used to the first world above to sneer at people from the second world. But they know that every day, in their own lives and in those of their users, that the second world is an increasing slice of their lives. Connections between people are the life blood of knowledge work and knowledge work is an ever-increasing part of our lives.

The centralisers want to embed and control the somewhat freeform nature of informal and ad hoc communications. Apart from anything else, they'd like audit trails for possible regulatory actions. (Never mind that they can't do it with normal human interactions - in the café, down the pub, in the restaurant and on the phone.)

On the other hand, the open folk put their offerings out there and wait and see what happens. Sure, they evangelise like fury, by talking at conferences, blogging and pushing hard from their websites. But they don't have armies of sales people. They rely on the conversational networks to spread the word. They provide free downloads and let people get on with it.

Some of them and this unnerves many, rely on unpaid developers to fix bugs and add features. They argue that real-time fixes and improvements are infinitely preferable to waiting for, and forking out for, the periodic 'big releases' of traditional vendors.

At some point, if 'client' companies get serious, they come to the provider and ask for support, hosting, education or whatever. At this point, the vendor starts to make money more or less directly proportionate to the effort they are expending. But the amount of money coming in doesn't have to pay for a top-heavy, revenue-draining, sales force and channel. The vendor's primary investment is in creating a robust and responsive computing and communications system which can scale to match demand.

In so many ways it seems we are at another transition point in computing history. Huge forces are demanding that we review how we run our computer operations. The open movement is challenging conventional publishing models. Broadband and mobile communications are transforming where and how many of us work. And interpersonal communications, on which so much of (western?) business depends, is moving centre-stage.

Who knows what the outcome will be? The important thing is to keep an open mind and, even if you're presently locked in to a particular supplier, don't stop looking at what's going on elsewhere. And, although their demands might seem unreasonable at times, listen to your users. They are, after all, the ones doing the real work.

November 22, 2007

Because I can

Someone I know has posted a video of himself, very drunk and largely content-free. I was going to link to it here and ask him whether he might regret it. But I realised that I would regret doing this so I refrained.

He had bragged about it on Twitter, which suggests he didn't care. But then he was three sheets to the wind at the time, so perhaps his judgement was in question.

This brings to the fore one of the issues of social computing which is that people upload stuff (words, pictures, movies) just because they can rather than because it might be interesting, informative or entertaining.

This pollutes and dilutes the infosphere (Luciano Floridi beat me to that term by a wide margin). However, the good thing is that no-one has to look, tag or link. But this kind of thing can be permanent and cause damage when it's least expected.

Unless, of course, you're Paris Hilton. Which my acquaintance isn't. Despite filming himself topless.

November 20, 2007

What were they thinking?

As you probably know, details of 25 million British citizens were slapped on a couple of CDs and popped in HMRC's internal mail. And the package got lost.

The loss of a couple of CDs is nothing. A pound sterling. But the value of the content is beyond price. Especially to someone disposed to a bit of identity theft.

The lost information includes bank account details, national insurance numbers, names and addresses and birthdays of those involved.

The chancellor used the usual get-out reserved for these situations "so far there is no evidence the data had fallen into criminal hands." I don't want to be alarmist, but if I were a criminal, I wouldn't exactly publicise my ownership of such a treasure trove. I'd let things go quiet for a bit. Wait until the phone companies, building societies, banks or whatever have dropped their guard then move in stealthily to change addresses, secure loans, get benefits and set up mobile phone accounts.

Perhaps I shouldn't mention this, but I've moved house a couple of times recently and I know the sort of questions these officials ask. And I also know how easy it is to offer a different piece of information to that being requested, in order to persuade people of my identity. I even got a password out of one unwitting employee.

I sincerely hope the discs are found, still sealed in their envelope. That would be wonderful news and a great relief to all concerned. If they're not found, or the envelope is tampered with/missing then this is unlikely to be the end of the matter.

This kind of thing is a salutary reminder that people are the least reliable element of any computer system. And it doesn't matter what clever security you put in place, if someone decides to do something daft, then all the millions or billions you spend on a sophisticated system are wasted.

Given that people were around before computers and are likely to be around afterwards, then it's a fair bet that we will always be at risk.

Perhaps it really is time for the government and its agencies to ask themselves exactly why they have to grab and store quite as much information as they do.

They might care to go further and consider the carbon footprint that all their computer systems are responsible for.

Perhaps it's time for a rethink at multiple levels.

You never know, one day we might be glad that today happened.



Is IT burning your energy budget?

Date: 19 Nov 2007

Audience: Small/Medium Businesses

Link: Is IT burning your energy budget?

Writer: David Tebbutt

Where: SmallBizPod's small business blog

Link: Making IT green

Date: 19 Nov 2007

Audience: IT Professionals

Link: Making IT green

Writer: David Tebbutt

Where: Computing

Link: The congregation is more powerful than the platform

Date: 13 Nov 2007

Audience: Information professionals

Link:The congregation is more powerful than the platform

Writer: David Tebbutt

Where: Information World Review

November 14, 2007

Environmentalism: a by-product of making money

E F Schumacher became the first popular environmentalist when his "Small is Beautiful" book was published in 1973. His theme was "Economics as if people mattered" and he introduced the concept of 'sustainability' with respect to our exploitation of the planet's resources.

At the time the book was written, we all saw the planet as a source of raw materials to be plundered at will. It was natural capital which cost us nothing apart from the cost of extraction and, through war or purchase, the cost of securing the land for its exploitation.

We were equally ignorant of waste. The seas were huge and could easily cope with whatever we threw into them, whether directly or through rivers. We were much more aware of pollution of the land we lived on and the air we breathed but, where there was money to be made, we were somewhat less than conscientious.

I don't remember much about the detail of the book, except that it touched me profoundly. One story related to a manufacturing plant that sucked in river water at one end of the factory and pumped waste water out at the other. Schumacher suggested that the inlet be placed further downstream than the outlet. The idea was simple, but the implications profound.

At the time the book was published, I was running the IT department of a company whose products were made from petrochemicals. Fascinating stuff it was too. The chemists there were happy to explain how they manipulated hydrocarbon chains to create flavours, perfumes and colours.

As a direct consequence of reading the book and the earlier influence of tv programmes like the BBC's "Energy Crunch", I handed over to my deputy and went off to learn how to communicate, the idea being to then promulgate the 'green' message. It actually took me 29 years to return to the subject in any meaningful way, when Michael Moores' "Stupid White Men" pricked my conscience. Within weeks, and by an astonishing coincidence, I was invited to work on a major sustainability project with the Science Museum.

A huge influence on the museum work was another book, "Cradle to Cradle", written by William McDonough and Michael Braungart and published in 2002. Grossly oversimplifying, the idea was that we can reverse our negative environmental impact by treating industrial waste and end-of-life products as raw material to be used in creating new material of an equal or higher value.

The WEEE directive is a nod in this direction. It requires the recovery of raw materials from discarded electrical and electronic products. The ROHS directive aims to minimise the use of hazardous materials in manufacturing.

Many IT vendors, especially those with operations in Europe, are taking this stuff seriously. But, do you know what? The need to protect the environment is not their primary driver. They do it because they see it as a way of improving their image, conforming to regulations and cutting their costs.

November 10, 2007

Link: Tim O'Reilly on OpenSocial

Date: 7 Nov 2007

Audience: Business looking at Google's OpenSocial

Link: OpenSocial: It's the data, stupid

Writer: Tim O'Reilly

Where: O'Reilly Radar

Link: Free videoconferencing (for now)

Date: 10 Nov 2007

Audience: Small/Medium Businesses

Link: Free videoconferencing (for now)

Writer: David Tebbutt

Where: SmallBizPod's small business blog